{"id":8375,"date":"2023-09-16T20:47:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T20:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/?p=8375"},"modified":"2025-08-14T02:00:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T02:00:38","slug":"audiology-and-the-work-of-audiologists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/audiology-and-the-work-of-audiologists\/","title":{"rendered":"Audiology and the work of audiologists"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8375\" class=\"elementor elementor-8375\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1f466f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1f466f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e5f6d6\" data-id=\"0e5f6d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fddd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64fddd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Who is the healthcare professional to consult for hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, and balance issues? The audiologist!<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1b1d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1b1d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-768x134.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-7103\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-768x134.png 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-1024x179.png 1024w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-1536x269.png 1536w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-2048x359.png 2048w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-540x95.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-860x151.png 860w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Blogue_Audiologiste_pic1-1170x205.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a3b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11a3b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audiology is a branch of rehabilitation sciences that focuses on hearing disorders, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, sound tolerance disorders, auditory processing disorders, communication disorders, and problems of vestibular origin, including dizziness and balance issues. If you suffered from ear infections in your childhood, chances are you have already consulted an audiologist, whether on the recommendation of your family doctor or at your parents\u2019 initiative. As new parents, it\u2019s likely that your infant was assessed as part of the Quebec program for newborn hearing screening (PQDSN), which aims to detect hearing problems present at birth. Moreover, if one of your loved ones, whether young or older, uses hearing aids, it was an audiologist who assessed their hearing and prescribed their hearing devices. Various concerns can lead a person to consult in audiology during their lifetime. In this article, we will define audiology by describing a typical audiological assessment and presenting the main areas of practice of the audiologist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f582313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f582313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The Legal Framework of the Profession<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43aab0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43aab0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Quebec, audiologists is a regulated profession under the Professional Code. The Professional College responsible for access to the profession, regulation, and supervision of audiological practice is the College (\u201cOrdre\u201d in French) of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists of Quebec (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ooaq.qc.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ordre des Orthophonistes et Audiologistes du Qu\u00e9bec<\/a>\u00a0: OOAQ). The mission of the College is to ensure the public\u2019s protection concerning its members\u2019 field of practice, notably by monitoring practice and supporting the maintenance of competencies. To legally hold the title and practice as an audiologist and carry out the activities reserved for this profession, it is imperative to hold a practice license issued by the OOAQ. This license attests that the audiologist meets the basic requirements to practise the profession. This permit also indicates that its holder is subject to a code of ethics, which is a set of ethical rules and principles of professional conduct. In Quebec, the Universit\u00e9 de Montreal and Universit\u00e9 Laval are the only universities that offer a master\u2019s degree programs in audiology that qualify for the College practice license. These programs are specifically designed to prepare student individuals to become competent and qualified audiologists.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c59a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9c59a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The Steps of the Audiological Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d9fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7d9fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3interview-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8396\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3interview-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3interview-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3interview-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3interview.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Interview<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de980ac elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de980ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The audiological evaluation begins with an interview during which the audiologist asks the person not only about their auditory complaint but also about its impacts on their daily activities, social interactions, and overall quality of life. This information allows the audiologist to understand the needs and lifestyle habits that can positively or negatively influence the person\u2019s hearing health and quality of communication. In short, this interview guides the audiologist in the choice of evaluations to be performed and recommendations to be formulated at the end of the consultation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816dd21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"816dd21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4otoscopy-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4otoscopy-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4otoscopy-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4otoscopy-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4otoscopy.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Visualization of the Auditory Canals<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a7882e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a7882e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before proceeding with the auditory evaluation, the audiologist performs a visualization of the external auditory canals (Figure\u00a01). This step aims to ensure that the person\u2019s auditory canals are clear and that there is no debris or cerumen plug obstructing the passage. Audiologists can indeed perform the extraction of a cerumen plug when it is likely to compromise the evaluation procedures. However, if you suspect that your ear is blocked by a cerumen plug, it is preferable to contact your audiologist to ensure they offer this service. Indeed, not all audiology clinics have the specialized equipment for cerumen extraction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a6ce8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47a6ce8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5figure1-768x360.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8390\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5figure1-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5figure1-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5figure1-540x253.jpg 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5figure1.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Auditory canals and structure of the ear<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05c6122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05c6122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6tympanometry-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8400\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6tympanometry-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6tympanometry-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6tympanometry-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/6tympanometry.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Tympanometry<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f16242 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f16242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next step is to assess the middle ear (Figure\u00a01). Using the tympanometer (Figure\u00a02), the audiologist can determine if the eardrum is mobile, if the middle ear pressure is balanced, and if the volume of the auditory canal is of normal size. For example, an immobile eardrum could suggest the presence of fluid in the middle ear, which is valuable information for the treating physician if they suspect middle ear infection in the person they referred for audiology. Negative pressure in the middle ear may indicate a dysfunction of the Eustachian tube (Figure\u00a01) which no longer manages to properly balance the pressure. Negative pressure can result from a period of congestion during which the person would sniffle instead of blowing their nose. Finally, an abnormally high auditory canal size could indicate a perforation of the eardrum, as the space of the middle ear would be measured in addition to the space of the auditory canal. The results obtained during tympanometry are therefore crucial for the audiologist concerning the referrals they might make to other health professionals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc5886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bbc5886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure2.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8451\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure2.png 634w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure2-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure2-540x218.png 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Different models (a, b, and c) of tympanometers used to perform tympanometry and measure acoustic reflexes<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac73231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac73231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8403\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-540x540.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-860x860.png 860w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10reflex-1170x1170.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Acoustic reflexes<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9381b95 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9381b95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The evaluation of acoustic reflexes is generally carried out using the same device (Figure\u00a02). This step aims to verify the presence of the ear\u2019s protective reflex. By emitting sounds at a relatively high (but safe) volume in the person\u2019s ear, the audiologist can observe the contraction of the stapedius muscle (Figure\u00a03) through the movement of the eardrum. This small muscle comes into action when the cochlea detects a loud sound. Its mechanism consists of pulling on the ossicular chain composed of the stapes, incus, and malleus to immobilize it and thus reduce the vibrations transmitted to the cochlea. Given that the ossicular chain is attached to the eardrum by the handle of the malleus, this movement can be detected by the device. A failure of the acoustic reflex can sometimes indicate a problem with the ossicular chain, result from hearing loss, or in rarer situations, indicate a neurological disorder. In short, normal results in tympanometry and acoustic reflexes tell the audiologist that the middle ear\u2019s mechanics are healthy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9668e91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9668e91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11muscle.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8392\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11muscle.png 535w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11muscle-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Illustration of the middle ear, as seen from the cochlea, showing the ossicles, muscles and the eustachian tube<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7dd0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb7dd0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/VocalAudiometry-qcjvy2p091e17gm8y43rgb623pfqmmrpky8536c5i4.png\" title=\"VocalAudiometry\" alt=\"VocalAudiometry\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Vocal (Speech) Audiometry<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cba70d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cba70d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a soundproof booth (Figure\u00a04), the audiologist places a headset or earphones in the person\u2019s ears. At this point, the patient is instructed to repeat the words presented by the audiologist or through pre-recorded material. The aim of this step is to determine the minimal volume at which the person can identify the words presented to them. This measurement will then serve as a reference to assess the validity of the results obtained in tonal audiometry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05e4e50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05e4e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure4.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8454\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure4.png 544w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure4-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure4-540x332.png 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. Examples (a and b) of soundproof booths used for audiological evaluations. Source: a) https:\/\/www.hiclipart.com\/free-transparent-background-png-clipart-siuig Source : b) https:\/\/www.hiclipart.com\/free-transparent-background-png-clipart-mskln<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8adca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8adca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8431\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-540x540.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction-860x860.png 860w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/16airconduction.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Vocal Audiometry <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9038d2a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9038d2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pure tone audiometry is undoubtedly the emblematic test of the audiological evaluation. It is carried out using an audiometer (Figure\u00a05), which is a device primarily used to present pure tones (i.e., beeps) of different pitches at different volumes to determine the person\u2019s minimal hearing threshold. The audiologist therefore asks the person to respond, by pressing a button or verbally, as soon as a sound is perceived, even if it is very faint. This test measures hearing acuity, i.e., the smallest volume (in decibels) at which a person can hear low and high pitch sounds relevant to speech perception (250 to 8000 Hertz). In certain situations, for example when a person experiences tinnitus in the absence of hearing loss, the audiologist may find it relevant to evaluate hearing acuity in the very high frequencies (9000 to 16,000 Hertz), given that tinnitus is a very common symptom associated with deafness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a080b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73a080b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17figure5audiometer-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8436\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17figure5audiometer-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17figure5audiometer-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17figure5audiometer-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17figure5audiometer.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 5. An Audiometer<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e61d94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e61d94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8460\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-540x540.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry-860x860.png 860w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/BoneAudiometry.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bone Audiometry<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec8b6ba elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec8b6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While traditional pure tone audiometry measures hearing acuity by transmitting acoustic vibrations through the air to the eardrum via a headset, bone conduction pure tone audiometry directly stimulates the cochlea using vibration transmitted through the skull bones (Figure\u00a06). A small vibrator, acting in the same way as a headset, is placed behind the ear on the mastoid process of the temporal bone. This test allows for a more direct measurement of the cochlea\u2019s hearing acuity. If the audiologist observes a significant difference (at least 15 dB) between the hearing thresholds measured by air conduction and bone conduction, they will refer the person to an otolaryngologist for a more in-depth investigation of the cause of this discrepancy. A hearing loss caused by such a discrepancy is called \u201cconductive hearing loss.\u201d It can be caused, for example, by serous otitis media, where the middle ear is filled with fluid that interferes with the movement of the eardrum and ossicles. On the other hand, a hearing loss observed without a significant difference between measures by bone conduction and air conduction is called \u201csensorineural hearing loss,\u201d as it involves the sensory organ of hearing: the cochlea. Sensorineural hearing loss can occur following prolonged exposure to high-amplitude noises, such as those found on construction sites or at rock music concerts. Sensorineural hearing loss can also occur naturally with normal aging. It should be noted that conductive hearing losses are sometimes medically treatable, while sensorineural hearing losses are permanent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f69b13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f69b13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/19SoundTraveling-300x267.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8426\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/19SoundTraveling-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/19SoundTraveling-540x480.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/19SoundTraveling.png 652w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 6. Diagram illustrating acoustic vibrations transmitted by air conduction (in red) and by bone conduction (in blue).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d951d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"21d951d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20speech-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8410\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20speech-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20speech-380x380.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Voice Recognition Measures<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4829b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4829b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The evaluation generally concludes with auditory verbal tests, where the individual is asked to repeat words or sentences. These tests aim to simulate real listening situations or simply measure the recognition of similar words distinguished by a single sound. By adding white noise or pre-recorded babbling sounds, an individual\u2019s auditory capabilities can be assessed in an acoustic context like a restaurant environment or in the presence of multiple speakers, for example. These measures can also be used to validate the effectiveness of hearing aids by comparing performance without hearing aids to that achieved with them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0d9cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d0d9cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/21sharing-qcjvht3i5gyvskotzd1cp0cd8c70zcbq1pwjxlsj80.png\" title=\"21sharing\" alt=\"21sharing\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Sharing the Results<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f130eec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f130eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After conducting the relevant tests related to the individual\u2019s complaint, the audiologist verbally communicates the results. This stage involves explaining the results obtained from the various tests conducted and demonstrating to the individual how their results explain (or not) their complaint, while considering their auditory health history. The audiologist then shares their recommendations, which may include referrals to other health professionals, the prescription of hearing aids or assistive listening devices (such as amplified telephones, sound transmission systems for TV listening, portable microphones, etc.), as well as advice on good lifestyle habits related to hearing and communication. Subsequently, the audiologist prepares a report that includes the information collected during the interview, the results of the different tests, an interpretation of these results, an audiological conclusion (a professional opinion), a description of the interventions carried out, an intervention plan, and recommendations. This report can be sent to the individual and to other health professionals with their written consent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7ac9e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7ac9e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/22testscomplementary-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8414\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/22testscomplementary-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/22testscomplementary-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/22testscomplementary-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/22testscomplementary.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Additional Tests<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb3e98 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fb3e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several other tests can be performed by the audiologist. The steps described above are part of a general assessment, such as what one might receive during a first visit in audiology. Additional tests include the test of otoacoustic emissions (which measures the activity of the hair cells in the cochlea), which can be performed in individuals suffering from tinnitus or in the context of newborn hearing screening. Indeed, the activity of these cells is usually predictive of healthy hearing. Electrophysiological measurements, called auditory brainstem response (ABR), can also be performed with electrodes if a problem at the level of the auditory nerve is suspected. This test can also be performed if the audiologist wishes to measure the hearing of a person unable to respond verbally or with a push-button, such as an infant or a severely disabled person. Finally, if a person\u2019s complaint is related to dizziness or balance problems, a series of tests can be performed by audiologists working in clinics who have the necessary equipment for vestibular assessment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a349951 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a349951\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/23prive-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8416\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/23prive-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/23prive-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/23prive-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/23prive.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Audiology in Private Clinics<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a16d1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4a16d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audiology services in private clinics are generally the most accessible in terms of waiting time. Whereas an audiology appointment in a hospital without a referral or emergency may require more than a year\u2019s wait, an appointment in a private clinic can be obtained within 1 to 2 months. However, it is important to note that evaluation fees in private clinics are not covered by the Quebec Health Insurance Board (RAMQ) and can amount to approximately $100. Whether for a simple control evaluation, much like a visit to an optometrist, or for a more urgent situation, audiologists in the private sector are available to meet people\u2019s needs in an efficient and prompt manner. Private clinics typically offer a wide range of services, from basic hearing assessments to hearing aid adjustments to rehabilitation programs. Individuals can benefit from personalized follow-up and can receive referrals to various health specialists according to their needs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf43eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbf43eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/24hopital-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8418\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/24hopital-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/24hopital-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/24hopital-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/24hopital.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Audiology in Hospital Centres<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80f2052 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80f2052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hospitals are undoubtedly the places where the role of the audiologist is the most diversified and specialized. Here you will find pediatric audiologists who work notably in the Quebec program for newborn hearing screening to ensure appropriate follow-up of infants diagnosed with hearing loss. There are also audiologists responsible for monitoring and managing hearing problems associated with ototoxic treatments, such as chemotherapy. It is also in hospitals that you will find audiologists specializing in cochlear implants (Figure\u00a07AB) and bone-anchored implants (Figure\u00a08CD). These individuals are trained to assess candidates for these surgical procedures and ensure their pre-and post-operative follow-up. Audiology services in hospitals are generally obtained through referrals from health specialists such as family doctors or ENT doctors. Referrals can also come from front-line audiologists (Box\u00a01) who wish to refer people to the cochlear or bone implant program, for example. It should be noted that audiology departments in hospital centres usually have front-line service like those offered in private clinics. In this sense, audiology services in hospital centres are both first- and second-line services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c740394 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c740394\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure7.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8466\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure7.png 484w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Figure7-280x300.png 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 7. A) A person wearing a cochlear implant, B) An example of a cochlear implant illustrating the internal and external parts, c) A person with a bone-anchored implant. d) An example of the part implanted in the temporal bone to hold the device in place. Source: A) https:\/\/www.vecteezy.com\/free-photos; B) https:\/\/www.hiclipart.com\/free-transparent-background-png-clipart-biweb\/download; C) By Oticon Medical\u2014http:\/\/www.oticonmedical.com\/Medical\/OurProducts.aspx, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=32470987; D) By Josabeth\u2014Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=30233476<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c14d67d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c14d67d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8382\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-540x360.png 540w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-585x390.png 585w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-860x573.png 860w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox-1170x780.png 1170w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HealthCareSystemBox.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bb86ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0bb86ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/29rehab-qcjvhyqjah6lq8gn2fh43yx4snf89iy42htgt9k66o.png\" title=\"29rehab\" alt=\"29rehab\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Audiology in Rehabilitation Centres<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6945d30 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6945d30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes people, whether young or older, require longer-term audiological services. Indeed, consider a young child with deafness who needs to learn to use their prostheses and to communicate and socialize. One can also think of an adult diagnosed with deafness who needs to develop new communication strategies, adapt to wearing hearing aids, to the use of assistive listening devices, and to adapt their work environment to maintain their professional life. Rehabilitation services are available for anyone experiencing functional difficulties in terms of hearing and wishing to improve their condition. Generally, the referral to a rehabilitation centre is made by the first-line audiologist who documented the individual\u2019s specific needs. Rehabilitation centres generally have multidisciplinary teams including audiologists, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, educators, and social workers to help people develop become independent in all areas of their life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed3490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ed3490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/30check-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-8422\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/30check-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/30check-380x380.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Conclusion<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff713d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff713d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether in a private clinic, a hospital centre, or a rehabilitation centre, the interventions of the audiologist aim to reduce the situations of handicap produced by hearing loss or disorders of the vestibular system. Unfortunately, once deafness is diagnosed, it is often irreversible, which leads to a significant period of rehabilitation for those affected. Thanks to precise evaluations, personalized recommendations, and tailored interventions, the audiologist helps patients find solutions that correspond to their needs and lifestyle habits. The audiologist plays a vital role as a healthcare professional, providing expertise, advice, and support throughout the patient\u2019s care journey. Thanks to the contribution of audiologists, many people can regain a better quality of life and overcome challenges related to deafness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df748cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df748cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suggested Readings :<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/the-peripheral-auditory-system\/\">The peripheral auditory system<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/le-systeme-auditif-central-sous-cortical\/\">The central subcortical auditory system<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/le-cortex-auditif\/\">The auditory cortex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/la-profession-dorthophoniste\/\">The profession of speech-language pathologist<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/the-cocktail-party-explained\/\">The cocktail party explained<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is the healthcare professional to consult for hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, and balance issues? The audiologist!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307,308],"tags":[321,329,331],"ppma_author":[544,54],"class_list":["post-8375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication-disorders","category-science-outreach","tag-hearing","tag-perception-2","tag-speech"],"authors":[{"term_id":544,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"david-ratelle","display_name":"David Ratelle","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""},{"term_id":54,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin-pascale","display_name":"Pascale Tremblay","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea9e5826afc1fd507cc7b89eaca37953ea310ad30088c3920137ab8e86846244?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Tremblay","first_name":"Pascale","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8375"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8958,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions\/8958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8375"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speechneurolab.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}